What is the EORI number?
The EORI number (Economic Operators Registration and Identification) is a unique identification number used throughout the European Union for customs formalities. Companies and individuals that import or export goods outside the EU need this number to complete customs transactions.
Who needs it?
All companies trading with non-EU countries must apply for an EORI number. This applies to both imports and exports. In some cases, private individuals importing goods may also need an EORI number.
When is it required?
The EORI number is required for all customs procedures in the EU. Without this number, customs cannot process a shipment. This includes import declarations, export declarations, and customs warehousing.
How to apply?
In most EU countries, the EORI number is issued by the national customs authority. In the Netherlands, it can be requested online via the tax administration. Companies usually receive their EORI number within a few working days.
Practical example
A Dutch online shop buying goods from China and selling them to customers in Germany needs an EORI number to file the import declaration when the goods arrive in Rotterdam.
Importance for international trade
The EORI number provides uniform identification of businesses across the EU, making customs procedures faster and more efficient. It is a vital part of modern international trade.